Thermostat blank screen / no power
A dark Nest or ecobee usually means the display isn’t getting enough 24 V power from the HVAC — drained battery (Nest), missing or loose C wire on the C terminal, open furnace door switch, tripped breaker, or a blown control-board fuse. Calm checks first. DIY at your own risk; line-voltage and gas-furnace work are stop lines. Skip Infinity / ComfortLink communicating-control dumps — those are installer literature.
- DIY at your own risk. General guidance only. Follow Google Nest / ecobee support articles and your furnace/air-handler manual.
- Kill HVAC power at the breaker or furnace switch before pulling the thermostat off the wall or touching control-board terminals.
- Line voltage (120/240 V) at the equipment is electrician / HVAC tech territory — thermostat terminals are low-voltage, but the furnace cabinet is not a toy.
- Gas smell: leave the building; call the gas company. No DIY on gas valves or burners.
- No Infinity / ComfortLink / communicating zone-board dumps on this page — if your system uses a proprietary communicating thermostat, use the OEM app/dealer path.
- Mold / condensate: a float switch that cuts 24 V can blank a smart thermostat when a drain pan is full — fix the water problem; don’t bypass safety switches.
How to restore power to a blank Nest or ecobee
Work top to bottom. Power off before reseating wires. DIY at your own risk.
- Check the HVAC breaker and furnace switch. Confirm the HVAC breaker is on. Many furnaces have a light-switch-style service switch nearby — it must be ON.
- Close the furnace or air-handler door switch. The panel door switch must be fully closed; an open door kills control power and looks like a dead thermostat.
- Reseat the Nest or ecobee display on its base. Pull the display straight off the base and push it firmly back on until it latches.
- Wait for Nest to recharge after an outage. Nest may need time to recharge its internal battery from the system once power returns.
- Seat the
RcorRwire and theCwire on the thermostat. Confirm theRc(orR) wire is firmly seated on theRc(orR) terminal and theCwire is firmly seated on theCterminal. - Optional meter check between the
R(orRc) terminal and theCterminal. With power on and only if you are comfortable metering, measure about 24–29 VAC between theR(orRc) terminal and theCterminal. - Stop line: do not jump a condensate float switch. Do not jump a condensate float switch to wake the thermostat; clear the drain path or call a pro.
Terminal tokens used on this page
R— 24 VAC hot (single-transformer bases)Rc— 24 VAC hot for cooling transformerRh— 24 VAC hot for heating transformerC— 24 VAC common (continuous return)Y— cool call / compressorW— heat callG— fan call
Google Nest — blank or won’t turn on
Google’s help article Troubleshoot when your thermostat won’t turn on covers a dark, unresponsive Nest:
- Pull the display; if the baseplate level indicator doesn’t light, the thermostat isn’t receiving system power on the
Rterminal and theCterminal. - Cycle the HVAC breaker/switch fully off and on; check fuses if you have a fuse box.
- Drained battery often means the system isn’t delivering enough power over the thermostat wires — USB charge (Learning models) or AAA batteries (Thermostat E), then remount.
- If it wakes with a “No power” / “No system power” alert or help codes such as E298, E448, or M20, follow Google’s dedicated no-power article: Settings → Equipment → wiring info; grey (no voltage) on a terminal in Nest wiring info means that terminal is not energized; power off before reseating wires on the
R,C,Y,W, andGterminals.
Verify for your Nest model — Learning, E, and newer Nest Thermostat generations differ on battery vs USB recovery. Dedicated Nest guides will land on the Thermostats & HVAC controls hub.
ecobee — black screen / won’t turn on
ecobee’s power troubleshooting notes that the thermostat has no internal battery power source for normal operation — it needs 24 VAC from the HVAC:
- Confirm the
Rc(orR) wire and theCwire are firmly seated at the thermostat. - Breaker on; equipment door closed; check the furnace control-board fuse (often 3–5 A) per your HVAC manual.
- If you can safely meter: about 24–29 VAC between the
R(orRc) terminal and theCterminal (power on, meter-comfortable homeowners only). - Clicking without a boot often means weak voltage between the
Rcterminal and theCterminal — a bad or looseCwire, or an ecobee PEK wiring issue.
C terminal, Nest Power Connector, ecobee PEK
- The
Cterminal (common) provides continuous 24 V. Heat-only, cool-only, zone, and some heat-pump setups often need aCwire on theCterminal. - Nest: an unused conductor can become the
Cwire if landed on theCterminal at the control board; otherwise use a Nest Power Connector (Google’s C-wire article). - ecobee: Power Extender Kit (ecobee PEK) at the control board when you lack a
Cwire — not for every dual-transformer / heat-only layout; follow the app diagrams. The ecobee PEK installs inside the equipment — if you’re not comfortable, hire a tech. - If the base has both the
Rcterminal and theRhterminal, land power per the OEM jumper rules; land common on theCterminal. Never guess dual-transformer wiring. - Never bypass a condensate float switch or high-limit just to wake the thermostat.
- You smell gas, see scorched wires, or the control-board fuse keeps blowing.
- You’re not comfortable opening the furnace/air-handler or landing a
Cwire, ecobee PEK, or Nest Power Connector. - Zone panels, dual transformers, or communicating OEM thermostats (Infinity, ComfortLink, etc.).
- Blank screen plus no heat/cool and equipment never starts — could be a failed transformer or control board.
- Water in the secondary drain pan / float open — fix drainage; don’t jump the float.
Thermostats & HVAC controls · AC & heat pump codes · Dehumidifier codes · Humidifier · All appliances
Sources
- Google Nest Help – Troubleshoot when your thermostat won’t turn on: support.google.com/googlehome/answer/9233319
- Google Nest Help – “No power” alert (E298, E448, M20): support.google.com/googlenest/answer/10191637
- Google Nest Help – Common / C wire & Power Connector: support.google.com/googlenest/answer/9251212
- ecobee Support – Thermostat won’t turn on / power troubleshooting: support.ecobee.com (power issues)
- ecobee Support – Power Extender Kit (no C wire): support.ecobee.com (PEK)